Newt Gingrich, like most
conservatives, tries to frighten his base with prospects of elite, secular,
humanist hordes taking over the country and its beloved institutions. From his
victory speech after the South Carolina primary to the last Florida debate and
even in his stump speeches, Newt has been resurrecting someone he hopes will
scare his constituents into voting for a party proven to have anything but
their best interests in mind. With ACORN illegitimately neutered, the specter
of the community organizer needed a new terrifying image. Unfortunately, for
Newt, his next choice, Saul Alinsky, is met with puzzled looks and blank
stares. His relative obscurity in today’s vernacular is evident in the rash of
articles appearing across news sites with titles asking, “Who is Saul Alinsky?”
Better still, Bill Maher bluntly asked on his January 27th show,
“Who the f@#k is Saul Alinsky?
A common theme across many
articles is the debate about Alinsky’s ideological foundations. Was he a
communist? A socialist? Wouldn’t someone who writes more than one book for radicals
have to be akin to Che Guevara, Vladimir Lenin, or Karl Marx? Alinsky himself
provided his rejection of dogmatic community organization:
“My only fixed truth is a belief in people, a conviction that if people have the opportunity to act freely and the power to control their own destinies, they’ll generally reach the right decisions. The only alternative to that belief is rule by elite, whether it’s a Communist bureaucracy or our own present-day corporate establishment. You should never have an ideology more specific than that of the founding fathers: ‘For the general welfare.’…”
It would be more accurate to
compare Alinsky to a Jesuit priest minus the faith. In fact, he spent a great
deal of his time coordinating with local Roman
Catholics. He wasn’t an advocate of violence, the overthrow of democracy,
or even flag-burning. Instead, he focused on community organizing because he
believed, “Organization means hope for people. It means making their
institutions relevant. But, most of all, organization means power. It means
being able to do something about things they’ve been frustrated about all their
lives.”
Far from being a malignant
threat to American democracy, Alinsky and the people he mentored fomented such
revolutionary ideas as union membership, representation on city councils, and
adequate trash collection. In fact, one of the best stories of his shenanigans
is related to garbage. One of Chicago ’s
tenements was suffering from a stockpile of trash that wasn’t being collected
by the city. Ordinary measures like appealing to government authorities weren’t
working, so he had residents gather it all together and bring it to their
alderman’s yard. Needless to say, this action worked. These are the kinds of
elementary notions of fairness and justice he pursued.
Alinsky was a tactician, not
an ideologue. He provided this motivation to his lifelong pursuits, “What I
wanted to try to do was apply the organizing techniques I’d mastered … to the
worst slums and ghettos, so that the most oppressed and exploited elements in
the country could take control of their own communities and their own
destinies…” His strategies included honoring the importance of local leaders
and helping them to develop stronger support in the community through tactics
as controversial as going door-to-door and talking to neighbors. He spoke of
coalitions between smaller organizations with the goal of forming larger, more
powerful groups that could affect change. He believed in working within systems
just as much as from outside of them.
At its heart, the fear of
people like Alinsky comes from the belief that only certain kinds of Americans
should have input into our political system. The remainder should be passive
recipients of whatever powerful people wish to inflict upon them. As
Alinsky stated, “All major controlling interests make a virtue of
acceptance—acceptance of the ruling group’s policies and decisions.” Newt has
made no secret of who he believes is just a little less American than his
constituents, even when he uses dog-whistle politics, or, as some have said, “air
raid siren” politics. He’s commented that Latinos speak the language
of the ghetto; Obama is the food stamp president; and child labor laws need to
be revised to force inner-city children to become janitors because they need to
learn a work ethic.
Newt accuses Alinsky of
being a big government supporter, when in fact he advocated local organization
and never personally organized communities to tackle government issues beyond
the limits of Chicago .
Newt’s scorn for Alinsky leads one to question, “What exactly is his vision of
democracy?” If Alinsky offends his sensibilities by advocating that everyone
should have a voice in their government, is Newt suggesting that political
involvement is only the purview of the wealthy and powerful? It is difficult to
escape any other conclusion. Alinsky wanted the “have-nots” to take some of the
power held by the “haves.” He never promoted the notion that the “have-nots”
take over the government or expand it, simply that they have a place at the
table.
So what was Alinsky’s great
sin? He worked predominantly in poor and minority communities with the aim of
increasing their power and influence. For this, he could never be forgiven,
especially by unreconstructed racists like Newt Gingrich. It is obvious that
Newt believes “these people” should simply know their place and accept whatever
destructive practices or malign neglect that corporations and governments mete
out to them. For the rest of us, a few lessons from
Alinsky could be vital.
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