by Andrew O'Hehir
SALON
In the wake of the
extrajudicial killing of American citizen Anwar al-Awlaki and several other
people in Yemen
this week, we’re faced (once again) with the realization that the United States
Constitution has become a largely meaningless totem. It gets waved around
enthusiastically by people on all sides of the political spectrum whenever it
seems to serve their interests, but nobody pays much attention to what it
actually says. Presumably President Obama, the military-intelligence
establishment and the mainstream media are declaring Awlaki a special case.
Thanks to the secret provisions of secret laws, he was deprived of all the
rights of citizenship and not subject to the ordinary rule of law that extends
back not merely to the Constitution but to the Magna Carta (at least).
Some similar exemption must
also be made for the Canadian citizen Omar Khadr, who
was 15 years old when he was found, badly injured and barely alive, after a
2002 firefight between U.S.
troops and Taliban forces in Afghanistan .
(Khadr’s father, an al-Qaida supporter and fundraiser, had apparently dropped
him off at a Taliban compound a few weeks earlier.) Based on what we see in the
painful, revealing documentary “You
Don’t Like the Truth: 4 Days Inside Guantánamo” — the first film to
show actual interrogation footage from inside the secret American military
prison at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba — Khadr became a sort of ritual sacrifice by the
Canadian government, an offering to its American allies and/or overlords. His
case became a hot political issue north of the border, where Canadians pride
themselves on a society that is more egalitarian, and more civilized, than that
of their American neighbors.
Following a Canadian Supreme
Court decision, most of Khadr’s seven-hour interrogation at Gitmo by CSIS
officers — the approximate Canadian equivalent of the CIA — has been
declassified, and veteran lefty documentarians Luc Côté and Patricio Henríquez
use that claustrophobic, low-resolution 2003 footage as the basis for “You
Don’t Like the Truth.” That sounds like something the interrogators might have
said to Khadr, but it isn’t. It’s what he tells them after realizing they don’t
want to hear his allegations that he was tortured by American forces, and that
all his supposed confessions about knowing Osama bin Laden and attending
al-Qaida barbecues were made up on the spot, to stop the pain.
You won’t see Khadr suffer
physical torture on these surveillance tapes, although the interrogators rely
on time-honored tactics of psychological abuse, alternately berating him and
plying him with Big Macs. You will see a teenager who speaks idiomatic North
American English, and who is obviously relieved to see fellow Canadians, whom
he naively assumes have come to help him. And you’ll see him go through a
near-total breakdown, sitting alone in the room weeping for his mother, after
he realizes that no one cares about what happens to him and that he’s only
interesting to his interrogators as long as he keeps making up stories about
Osama and al-Qaida.
I have no idea whether Khadr
actually threw a grenade that killed a U.S. Delta Force soldier, as was alleged
after his capture. (Khadr has consistently denied it, and photographic evidence
suggests that he had been shot through the back and was out cold before the
soldier’s death.) But the Canadian interrogators barely mention it, and it
feels suspiciously like an inflammatory distraction, thrown in mostly to
alienate all possible North American sympathy. At best it’s an ancillary
question. If Khadr was a genuine military combatant, then he can’t be
prosecuted for killing an enemy soldier in battle. Furthermore, he would have
to be considered a child soldier under international law, which theoretically
immunizes him even for war crimes. Convicting him on such charges, as the
government eventually did in a secret court on secret evidence, required the
finding that he wasn’t a soldier but a civilian terrorist (even though he was
supposedly linked to two organizations, al-Qaida and the Taliban, with whom the
U.S. government has repeatedly said it’s at war).
Côté and Henríquez
intersperse brief and highly effective interview segments between snippets of
the interrogation tape, with subjects ranging from former U.S. military
officers (including Khadr’s lawyer and psychiatrist) to former Guantánamo
inmates (including Moazzam Begg, now a leading British activist for other
detainees) to Khadr’s mother and sister (wearing full-face Islamic veils) to Damien
Corsetti, the much-demonized former soldier who knew Khadr as a guard
at Bagram. What comes through repeatedly is that questions of law and reason,
or guilt and innocence, played no role in the case of Omar Khadr. He was a
vulnerable and confused kid whose own government turned its back on him, which
made him a perfect candidate to become one of the few Gitmo detainees convicted
of something. He was 15 when he was captured, and will be 31 when he (supposedly)
gets out.
“You Don’t Like the
Truth: 4 Days Inside Guantánamo” is now playing at Film
Forum in New York, with more cities and dates to follow.
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